jueves, 19 de septiembre de 2013

E-readers 'more effective' for some dyslexic readers

Short lines of text on electronic devices may help some dyslexic readers increase their reading speed and comprehension, research suggests.
US scientists studied 100 pupils reading on paper and e-readers.
On the device, those who struggled most with sight-word reading read faster and those with limited visual attention spans had better comprehension.

The ability to display text in short lines with fewer words helped pupils focus on each word, they told Plos One.

Lead researcher Dr Matthew Schneps, from the Science Education Center at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, told BBC News: "The key factor that's important in the effect being helpful is that there's a few words per line.


"We think that could apply on paper, the blackboard or on any device."
He said dyslexia came in many varieties, but some people may be helped by adjustments to the text that were visual in nature.

"If people are struggling to read they may want to try to simply blow the text up in their small computer-like device to see if having fewer words helps," he said.

Commenting on the study, the British Dyslexia Association said e-book formats and readers were more accessible as they had a large range of font, size, spacing and colour options.

"They can also instantly provide definitions of words from built-in dictionaries," a representative said.
"Additional text-to-speech software can make them even more accessible and ensure that reading is less challenging and remove the stigma that is so often associated for those who can't read."





Some Tips on How to Teach English

Teaching anyone a foreign language can be pretty hard. It is really hard for many people to understand how to teach English.

Teaching anyone a foreign language can be pretty hard. It is really hard for many people to understand how to teach English. If this is your job, there are many ways to make your learners to gain the right skills once their course is complete. As their teacher, you have to also dedicate your time to learn about the things that you can do to make it easier to teach this subject. If you are teaching English as a second language, your learners will be looking up to you to acquire their first language skills. This is why you have to give the English language learners the right information at the very beginning.


First of all, you need to understand that teaching this language does not involve showing your students how to memorize some common English words and phrases and teaching them a little bit of grammar. Some of the core elements of English teaching are listening and pronunciation. For your students to gain some listening skills in English, you can ask them to speak English and then record their speeches. Ask the English language learners to compare the way they speak English with the native speakers’ speech. Practicing this activity will help them to improve on their listening and pronunciation.

Your students also need to learn how to speak the language. This can be done through face to face teaching whereby the English teacher selects a suitable topic for the students. In such a case, one of the mistakes that should be avoided completely is interrupting students when they are speaking. You shouldn’t try and correct the students’ errors as they speak. This will lower your students’ morale and prevent them from engaging in any public speaking.


You also need to teach your students how to read English. Your students need to recognize the right vocabularies. You can help them to be confident when reading English by using a number of teaching activities like scanning and skimming. You should also think of investing in a number of text books which are available to help ESL teachers boost their student’s reading skills. Other than the text books, there is also the option of online software that can be a helpful resource for those who want to get intensive reading courses for English language learners. When teaching your students how to write English, you need to consider their age and their main purpose of learning the language. Other areas like punctuation and grammar can also be improved.


As an English teacher, you might also need a course outline and lesson plan when teaching this language. The course outline is usually given by the school because it helps the student to get an overview of what the ESL course will cover. Most teachers who need a lesson plan have a number of other lessons to teach in a day. They need the lesson plan to help organize well. This plan should be properly written in a concise manner. If you are an English teacher, there are a number of online resources where you can get critical information on how to teach this language. Get online to find out more.

Written by: Dr. Algirdas Makarevicius 

lunes, 16 de septiembre de 2013


Share Take Care

Many internet service providers (ISPs) provide parental control software - most of which includes content filters which can block offensive content such as pornography.

The four big ISPs - BT, Sky, Virgin Media and TalkTalk - provide it free of charge (as part of their package), and give new customers a prompt so that they have to make a decision as to whether they want to use it or not.
Mother and daughter looking at laptop screen
Take a look at the parental controls section of the UK Safer Internet Centre website (there's a link to it at the end of this guide). It has more information about the software offered by the four big ISPs. There are four short videos which explain where you can find the parental controls, what they do, and how you can set them up.
UK mobile operators also provide free parental control software. Some of this is set up by default, but if you are not sure then contact your mobile operator and ask them.
There are parental controls available on a wide range of devices. Whether your child is using a games console, a tablet or a smartphone, it is likely that there are controls available for parents to use.

Content filters

Content filters are a key tool typically included in parental control software. They can help to reduce the chances of children coming across inappropriate content, such as pornographic and violent material.
Some filters allow parents to set different profiles for different children - so mums and dads can offer a more protective experience for younger children.
It's worth knowing that content filters can sometimes 'over-block', which means they can prevent access to content that is suitable for your child to see. Likewise, they can 'under-block' - allowing some inappropriate content to slip through the filter.
If you want to give your child access to a site that has been blocked, most filters will let you unblock a particular site. And filters can also allow you to add sites that were not previously on the blocked list.

Timed access, monitors and locks

Parental tools offer more than just filtering. If you've installed parental control software, you may find a range of tools on offer.
Some tools allow parents to set time limits to online activities. This allows the parent to restrict access to the internet, or to certain types of websites at certain times - for example to block social networking during homework time.
Other tools let you monitor your child's online activity - so, for example, you can see which websites they have been viewing and how long they were online for. Some more advanced parental control software even provides parents with reports on their child's social networking activity.
On-demand services - such as BBC iPlayer, 4oD Player, ITV Player and Demand 5 - offer a password-protected parental lock which can help protect children from viewing more challenging, grown-up content.

Take responsibility

It is important to note that parental tools are there to help - they don't provide a fail-safe solution to keeping children safe online.
For instance, content filters are better at blocking pornographic material than some other potentially offensive content. And, in any case, some of the risks facing children online are as a result of their own or other people's behaviour, such as cyber bullying or over-sharing information.
The best outcomes for children come from parental engagement and support.
Mums and dads need to talk to their children and make sure they know how to stay safe online. If their children are older, it's important for parents to talk to their children about acting responsibly online and being respectful to others.
Remember - the kind of parental tools outlined in this guide can be a very helpful resource, but they are not a substitute for knowing what your children are doing online and being there for them when they need you.

jueves, 5 de septiembre de 2013

Children can learn a lot more than schools are teaching



When you study education, one of the most depressing revelations is the extent to which the Education Establishment has abandoned its main responsibility.

Our elite educators come up with one pretext after another for not doing much in the way of education. Finally, you have this vast landscape full of almost nothing, at least nothing academic, intellectual, or scholarly.

This is wildly counterintuitive. You don’t expect to look across the educational landscape and see an empty wasteland, although a famous professor did write a book in 1953 with that exact title, “Educational Wastelands--the Retreat from Learning in our Public Schools.”

How do they justify this retreat? Basically, they throw out one basic lie: “Our children can’t handle that.” Sometimes they say, “Our children don’t need that.” The constant theme is that children are limited, unable to learn anything difficult, and lacking in intellectual curiosity.

Our Education Establishment justifies having dumb schools by insisting that the children themselves are dumb.
Our top educators seem to think that kids are born ignorant, and we shouldn’t disturb the natural order of things. Obviously, this is a self-serving cop-out by people more interested in social engineering than in educating anyone.

The problem now is that these silly sophistries have permeated every corner of the country. Adults look at children and think, they’re just kids, we can’t expect much.

We need to turn this thing around 180°. Start with the premise that children can learn far more than now, probably ten times more.

Let’s do a blue-sky exploration of what is possible. Pick any three serious subjects at random. Here are the three that first came to my mind: steam engines, the Olympics, nuclear physics.

Children could and should learn about these things. But it’s safe to predict that if you dared to suggest this to our top educators, they would faint from the impossibility of teaching such substantial information to a child. They haven’t tried in many decades, therefore it can’t be done.

I submit that it’s feasible (maybe easy given the power of Google) for any serious teacher to assemble 1000 facts, quotations, photographs, videos, Hollywood film clips, maps and other engaging material on each subject. During a typical class, the teacher would discuss the most interesting 30-40 of these items to the children. Explain and connect. In a month the teacher would cover the thousand pieces of information. At that point the children would be brainiacs on the subject.







 Does someone object you couldn’t find 1000 interesting bits about steam engines? Nonsense. You could find 1000 bits about a single steam engine now operating. What a fascinating subject. How do they work? When did they first show up? How are they used in trains, ships, cars, and even toys? You can teach history through the development and spread of the steam engine and the steam locomotive. (I think Google Images has something like 500 pictures just under the search term "train wrecks.")

The Olympics? There are no doubt 1000 hours of film available from the last 20 Olympics. Probably a million photographs. Probably a billion words. If you can’t make the Olympics interesting, quit. (Did you know, for example, that every four years the best design companies in the world compete to create entirely new graphics and signage for the next Olympics?)

Nuclear energy? You can show pictures of nuclear facilities around the planet, interiors and exteriors. Why are they so huge? What are the scientists doing there? We can show nuclear explosions, gas chamber experiments, famous people who worked on this. You skip the math and show everything else. Even for younger kids, you could talk about the atom, nuclear reactions, radiation, and what happened to that reactor in Japan.

My thesis is you can teach anything to anybody. You teach it at whatever level the class can handle, perhaps a little higher but never lower. Let’s think of the spectators at a football game, that is, average adults. It would be possible to engage and inform them on almost any subject. Whatever you can teach to them, you can teach to children. Who wouldn’t enjoy learning interesting things about nuclear energy, the Olympics, and steam engines?

Everything I’ve said is obvious. The only reason it sounds ambitious is that the Education Establishment shut down all rational thought on the subject years ago. They start from the quackery that zero is normal: zero facts, zero teaching, zero learning. Zero is normal for them.

It’s not normal for human beings at any point in their growth. What’s normal is that the brain focuses on interesting things and wants to learn more about them.

Written by: BruceDPrice 
Taken from: http://www.edarticle.com/article.php?id=41118